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Comparing
the risks of Cannabis use to those of Alcohol
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FACT:
Alcohol kills more people per year than all other drugs combined...
Times one thousand.
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Nobody
has ever died directly from cannabis use. Alcohol can cause death
by alcohol poisoning, asphyxiation, cardiomyopathy, and cardiac
infarct (heart attack).
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Impairment
produced by alcohol increases the risks of accidents, and engagement
in dangerous behaviour (particularly drink driving). It remains
to be seen whether cannabis produces similar increases.
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There
is strong evidence that high doses of alcohol taken during pregnancy
can cause foetal alcohol syndrome. There is weak evidence that cannabis
can cause similar adverse effects.
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The
abrupt cessation of alcohol use in very heavy drinkers causes a
well-known withdrawal effect that can kill if untreated. It is unclear
whether any degree of withdrawal syndrome occurs after cessation
of heavy cannabis use.
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There
is strong evidence that heavy alcohol consumption can cause psychotic
behaviour. There is suggestive evidence that cannabis may produce
psychosis in people with a predisposition to mental illness.
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There
is good evidence that alcohol can (indirectly) cause brain injury.
With long-term heavy drinking, severe irreversible cognitive impairment
can occur. Long-term cannabis use does not produce damage of comparable
severity.
The late
comedian Bill Hicks explains why marijuana is better than beer. Listen
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